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Why Texture Is Important in Drawing and Painting

When we think about drawing or painting, we often focus on shapes, colours, and composition. But one element that instantly makes artwork more powerful and lifelike is texture.

Texture adds depth, detail, and character. It helps the viewer feel the artwork, even without touching it.


Why Texture Is Important in Drawing and Painting.


What Is Texture in Art?

Texture refers to the surface quality of an artwork, how something looks like it would feel.

For example: rough, smooth, soft, hard, shiny, dull, fluffy, or grainy.


4 Types of Texture in Art


1. Tactile (Actual) Texture

This is real, physical texture that you can feel by touching the artwork.

Examples:

  • thick acrylic paint

  • palette knife strokes

  • collage and mixed media

  • textured canvas surfaces



2. Simulated (Implied) Texture

This is texture that is created visually, it looks textured, but the surface is flat.

Examples:

  • pencil shading to show tree bark

  • painting fur or feathers

  • drawing shiny metal or glass

  • fabric folds and skin textures


3. Invented Texture

Invented texture is stylised or created from imagination, rather than copied exactly from real life.

Examples:

  • decorative patterns

  • repeated brush strokes

  • creative marks used for design and rhythm


4. Abstract Texture

Abstract texture focuses more on expression and feeling than realism. It may not represent a real surface, but it adds movement and energy.

Examples:

  • layered colours

  • expressive strokes

  • bold experimental textures in modern art


Why Texture Matters in Drawing and Painting


Texture plays an important role because it:


  • Adds realism by showing different surfaces clearly

  • Creates depth and dimension, making artwork look less flat

  • Improves composition by adding contrast between smooth and detailed areas

  • Creates mood and emotion, from calm and soft to bold and dramatic

  • Makes artwork more engaging, encouraging the viewer to observe longer



Final Thoughts


Texture is not just a small detail, it is what gives your artwork life.

Once you begin observing and practising texture, your drawings and paintings will instantly feel richer, stronger, and more professional.

 
 
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